卒中单元住院患者护理人文关怀体验量表编制及信效度检验
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女,硕士,护师

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科研项目:广州市科技计划项目(201704020155)


Development and validation of a humanistic care experience scale in the stroke unit
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    摘要:目的 编制卒中单元住院患者护理人文关怀体验量表并进行信效度检验,为促进卒中单元护理人文关怀质量评价提供可靠工具。 方法 通过文献分析、2轮德尔菲专家函询形成量表初版。采用便利抽样法,2025年6-8月对20个省市70所医院的661例卒中单元患者进行问卷调查,检验量表的信效度。 结果 量表共包含4个维度(入院体验、住院核心照护与响应、住院赋能与协作关怀、出院计划及评价)32个条目。探索性因子分析提取4个因子,累计方差贡献率为69.536%;验证性因子分析显示模型拟合较好(χ2/df=2.112,RMSEA=0.071,CFI=0.912,IFI=0.904,TLI=0.904,NFI=0.886)。条目水平的内容效度指数0.917~1.000,量表水平的平均内容效度指数0.996。总量表的Cronbach′s α系数为0.973,重测信度为0.925。 结论 卒中单元住院患者护理人文关怀体验量表信效度良好,可作为评估卒中患者护理人文关怀体验的工具。

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    Objective To develop and initially validate a humanistic care experience scale in the stroke unit, and to provide a reliable tool to evaluate the quality of humanistic care in the stroke unit. Methods The scale was developed through literature review and two rounds of Delphi expert consultation.Then a convenience sample of 661 patients in the stroke unit were recruited across 70 hospitals in 20 provinces between June and August 2025 to validate the scale. Results The final scale consisted of 32 items across 4 dimensions (admission experience, core hospitalization care and response, empowerment and cooperation caring, discharge planning and evaluation).Exploratory factor analysis extracted 4 factors, explaining 69.536% of the variance.Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated a good fit (χ2/df=2.112,RMSEA=0.071,CFI=0.912,IFI=0.904,TLI=0.904,NFI=0.886).The item-level content validity index ranged from 0.917 to 1.000, and the scale-level content validity index using the average approach was 0.996.The Cronbach′s α coefficient for the total scale was 0.973, and the test-retest reliability was 0.925. Conclusion The huma-nistic care experience scale for patients in the stroke unit demonstrates satisfactory reliability and validity.

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徐文娟,蒋梦伟,李敏,李昱垚,王建晶,樊晓奇,谢红珍.卒中单元住院患者护理人文关怀体验量表编制及信效度检验[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(7):21-25

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-10
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-28