免陪照护模式下住院患者护理缺失现状及影响因素分析
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女,硕士在读,护士

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科研项目:天津市医学重点学科建设资助项目(TJYXZDXK-3-021C)


Status and influencing factors of missed nursing care among hospitalized patients under a family-free care mode
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    摘要:

    目的 了解免陪照护模式下住院患者护理缺失现状,探索其影响因素,为提升患者护理体验提供参考。 方法 以分层比例抽样法抽取天津市实施免陪照护模式的某三级甲等综合医院患者为研究对象,采用问卷调查收集患者的一般资料、护理缺失、焦虑、抑郁、日常生活活动能力与自我护理能力。 结果 共回收301份有效问卷。患者报告护理缺失总分为(15.14±2.58)分。多元线性回归分析显示,患者年龄、有无配偶、日常生活活动能力、自我护理能力、焦虑、抑郁及责任护士岗位级别为患者感知护理缺失的影响因素(均P<0.05)。 结论 免陪照护模式下患者护理缺失处于低水平,受患者因素和护士岗位级别的影响。护理管理者应针对影响因素采取相关措施,以减少护理缺失,提高患者护理体验。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of missed nursing care among hospitalized patients under a family-free care mode, and to provide references for improving patient experience. Methods Patients from a tertiary general hospital in Tianjin implementing the family-free care mode were selected using stratified proportional sampling.A battery of questionnaires was employed to collect data on patients′ general information, missed nursing care, anxiety, depression, activities of daily living (ADL), and self-care ability. Results A total of 301 valid questionnaires were collected.The total score for patient-reported missed nursing care was (15.14±2.58) points.Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that patient age, marital status (having a spouse or not), ADL, self-care ability, anxiety, depression, and the professional rank of the primary responsible nurse were inf-luencing factors for patients′ perception of missed nursing care (all P<0.05). Conclusion The level of missed nursing care among patients under the family-free care mode is low and influenced by both patient-related factors and the professional rank of nurses.Nursing managers should implement targeted measures addressing these factors to reduce missed nursing care and enhance patient care experience.

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于文慧,李萌,黄艳林,李雨时,王晓萍.免陪照护模式下住院患者护理缺失现状及影响因素分析[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(7):66-70

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-08
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-28