儿童肾移植受者免疫抑制剂服药管理的最佳证据总结
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Summary of best evidence on immunosuppressive drug management for pediatric kidney transplant recipients
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    摘要:

    目的 总结儿童肾移植受者免疫抑制剂服药管理的最佳证据,为临床开展儿童肾移植受者免疫抑制剂服药管理提供循证依据。方法 以PIPOST构建循证问题,按照“6S”证据模型系统检索UpToDate、BMJ最佳临床实践、Web of Science、EBSCO、Cochrane Library、PubMed、中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普网、万方数据知识服务平台等,检索时限为建库至2025年3月。结果 共纳入14篇文献,其中证据总结1篇、指南6篇、系统评价2篇、专家共识5篇,从多学科协作、术后免疫抑制剂管理、服药依从性管理、健康教育与随访管理、青少年过渡期药物管理5个方面总结32条证据。结论 总结的儿童肾移植受者免疫抑制剂服药管理的最佳证据有助于规范服药管理,提高患儿服药依从性,改善其长期预后。

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    Objective To summarize the best evidence best evidence on immunosuppressive drug management for pediatric kidney transplant recipients, and to provide a solid, evidence-based foundation for clinical practices in this area. Methods We used the PIPOST framework to form an evidence-based question. Then, we performed systematic searches using the "6S" evidence model. The databases searched included UpToDate, BMJ Best Practice, Web of Science, EBSCO, Cochrane Library, PubMed, CNKI, SinoMed, VIP Database, and Wanfang Data, etc. The search time frame spanned from the inception of the databases until March 2025. Results A total of 14 publications were included, comprising 1 evidence summary, 6 clinical guidelines, 2 systematic reviews, and 5 expert consensus reports. From these, 32 pieces of evidence were summarized in five key areas:multidisciplinary collaboration, perioperative immunosuppressant management, medication adherence management, health education and follow-up care, and transition medication management for adolescents after kidney transplantation. Conclusion The best evidence on immunosuppressive drug management for pediatric kidney transplant recipients can help standardize medication management strategies, improve patient adherence, and enhance long-term outcomes.

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吴园园,顾莺,张慧,沈霞,何浩,靳常丽,范存一,武文婷,周清.儿童肾移植受者免疫抑制剂服药管理的最佳证据总结[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(8):26-31

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-15
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-31