绝经综合征妇女健康信息寻求行为的画像构建
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

女,硕士在读,副主任护师

通讯作者:

基金项目:

科研项目:上海市青浦区卫生健康系统第五轮学科建设和人才培养项目(YY2023-13);上海市青浦区科技发展基金社会发展项目(QKY2025-10)


Construction of health information seeking behavior profiles among women with menopausal syndrome
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    目的 探索绝经综合征妇女健康信息寻求行为的类型及特征,构建可视化行为画像,为精准干预提供参考。 方法 采用方便抽样法选取体检中心及门诊就诊的487例绝经综合征妇女为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、健康信息寻求行为量表、改良Kupperman指数、日常健康信息素养自评问卷、简易疾病感知问卷、一般自我效能量表及社会支持评定量表进行调查。运用K-means聚类分析识别行为类型,采用单因素分析及多分类logistic回归分析探讨影响因素,结合WordArt词云工具构建可视化画像。 结果 识别出3个健康信息寻求行为类型:犹豫受阻型82例(16.84%)、均衡高效型219例(44.97%)、高标求全型186例(38.19%)。健康信息素养、疾病感知、自我效能、社会支持、年龄、绝经分期及绝经综合征症状严重程度是区分不同类型的重要因素(均P<0.05)。三类画像分别呈现“多维受限”“适度有序”及“高驱动高障碍”的典型特征。 结论 绝经综合征妇女健康信息寻求行为存在明显异质性,基于画像的分层干预有助于精准配置健康教育内容与支持方式。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the types and characteristics of health information seeking behavior among women with menopausal syndrome, to construct visual behavioral profiles, and to provide a reference for targeted interventions. Methods Using convenience sampling, 487 women with menopausal syndrome from physical examination centers and outpatient clinics were selected, then they were investigated by using a general information questionnaire, the Health Information Seeking Behavior Scale, the modified Kupperman Index, the Everyday Health Information Literacy Self-assessment Questionnaire, the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Social Support Rating Scale. K-means cluster analysis was employed to identify behavioral types, univariate analysis and multinomial logistic regression analysis were conducted to explore influencing factors, and the WordArt word cloud tool was used to construct visual behavioral profiles. Results Three types of health information seeking behavior were identified:hesitant-impeded type (n=82, 16.84%), balanced-efficient type (n=219, 44.97%), and high-standard comprehensive type (n=186, 38.19%). Health information literacy, illness perception, self-efficacy, social support, age, menopausal stage, and severity of menopausal symptoms were significant factors distinguishing different types (all P<0.05).The three profiles respectively demonstrated typical characteristics of "multidimensional limitation", "moderate orderliness" and "high drive with high barriers". Conclusion Health information seeking behavior among women with menopausal syndrome exhibits significant heterogeneity.Profile-based stratified interventions can facilitate the precise allocation of health education content and support strategies.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王莲萍,戚晶晶,赵缨,金伟魏,徐春芳,王菊莉.绝经综合征妇女健康信息寻求行为的画像构建[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(9):6-10+15

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-10
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-12
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-09