火龙罐疗法辅助预防妇科恶性肿瘤患者腹腔镜术后深静脉血栓的效果
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科研项目:全国肺栓塞与深静脉血栓形成防治能力建设科研项目(Y080);广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项课题(YN2022HL16);广东省中医院刘敏如学术经验传承工作室(DF02202)


Effect of HuoLong cupping therapy as an adjunct in preventing postoperative deep vein thrombosis in patients with gynecological malignancies undergoing laparoscopic surgery
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    目的 观察火龙罐疗法辅助预防妇科恶性肿瘤患者腹腔镜术后深静脉血栓的临床效果。 方法 将76例妇科恶性肿瘤拟行腹腔镜手术患者随机分为对照组和观察组各38例,对照组接受围手术期常规护理及静脉血栓标准预防,观察组在对照组的基础上于术前1 d、术后第1、3、5天增加火龙罐疗法。比较干预前后两组深静脉血栓发生率、D-二聚体、血流动力学、舒适度。 结果 干预后,观察组深静脉血栓发生率、D-二聚体水平显著低于对照组;左腘静脉及左股总静脉血流速度、简化舒适状况量表评分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。 结论 火龙罐疗法辅助有利于降低妇科恶性肿瘤患者腹腔镜术后深静脉血栓发生风险,抑制D-二聚体异常升高,促进下肢静脉血流,提高患者舒适度。

    Abstract:

    Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Huo-Long cupping therapy as an adjuvant intervention for preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients with gynecological malignancies undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Methods A total of 76 patients scheduled for laparoscopic surgery for gynecological malignancies were randomly divided into a control group and an intervention group, with 38 cases in each group. The control group received routine perioperative nursing and standard prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism, while the intervention group additionally received Huo-Long cupping therapy on the day before surgery and 1, 3, and 5 days after surgery. The incidence of DVT, D dimer levels, hemodynamic indicators, and comfort level were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention. Results After the intervention, the incidence of DVT and D dimer level in the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group, while the blood flow velocities of the left popliteal vein and left common femoral vein, the General Comfort Questionnaire score in the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion As an adjuvant therapy, Huo-Long cupping therapy can effectively reduce the risk of postoperative DVT in patients with gynecological malignancies undergoing laparoscopic surgery, suppress excessive elevation of D dimer, improve lower extremity venous blood flow, and enhance patient comfort.

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黄丽珊,文希,郑夏玲,肖静,贺海霞.火龙罐疗法辅助预防妇科恶性肿瘤患者腹腔镜术后深静脉血栓的效果[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(9):11-15

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-04
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-09