护理人员为城市居家老年人提供志愿服务策略的证据总结
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男,博士,讲师

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科研项目:河南省科技攻关项目(252102320196)


Evidence summary of strategies for nursing personnel providing volunteer services to urban communitydwelling older adults
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    目的 系统汇总护理人员城市社区助老志愿服务策略证据,为社区助老实践提供循证支持。 方法 检索国内外相关数据库及指南网站,纳入与护理人员志愿服务策略相关的指南、系统评价、原始研究等,经质量评价后提取和整合最佳证据。 结果 共纳入22篇文献,包括5篇随机对照研究、7篇类实验性研究、9篇质性研究及1篇混合方法研究。最终形成包含服务前培训、建立服务关系、提供身心支持、赋予自护能力和跟进服务管理5个方面,共40条最佳证据。 结论 形成的策略证据可为强化护理人员在社区助老中的针对性、有效性与可操作性提供依据,为规范、有效地开展居家老年人志愿服务提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Objective To systematically synthesize evidence on strategies for nursing personnel providing volunteer services to urban community-dwelling older adults, and to provide evidence-based support for community eldercare practice. Methods Relevant domestic and international databases and guideline repositories were searched.Evidence related to volunteer service strategies involving nursing personnel, including guidelines, systematic reviews, and original studies, was included, consisting of 5 randomized controlled trail studies, 7 quasi-experiment studies, 9 qualitative studies and 1 mixed-method study.After quality appraisal, the best available evidence was extracted and synthesized. Results A total of 22 studies were included. The synthesis yielded 40 items of best evidence across five domains: pre-service training, establishment of service relationships, provision of physical and psycholo-gical support, empowerment of self-care ability, and follow-up service management. Conclusion The synthesized strategy evidence provides a basis for enhancing the specificity, effectiveness, and feasibility of nursing personnel′s involvement in community elder care, and offers practical guidance for the standardized and effective implementation of volunteer services for home-dwelling older adults.

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黄垒,孔祥菡,侯安宁,王霖暄,党怡正,骆雨洁,官春燕,张丰健,游妍婕,张丽华,朱丽丽,韩冰,王子萱,王双.护理人员为城市居家老年人提供志愿服务策略的证据总结[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(9):97-102

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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-12
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-09