近视儿童青少年角膜塑形镜佩戴早期微习惯行为训练的效果
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女,硕士,副主任护师,副院长

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沧州市科技计划自筹经费项目(23244102098)


Effect of early micro-habit behavioral training on myopia children and adolescents wearing orthokeratology lenses
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    摘要:

    目的 提高近视儿童青少年佩戴角膜塑形镜的规范性及依从性。方法 2024年12月至2025年4月,选取84例佩戴角膜塑形镜的近视儿童青少年,采用随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组(各42例)。对照组给予角膜塑形镜佩戴常规护理,试验组在角膜塑形镜常规护理基础上实施基于福格行为模型的佩戴早期微习惯行为训练。于干预前、干预21 d、3个月随访时评估两组角膜塑形镜佩戴依从性、操作技能,3个月随访时评估视觉相关生活质量。结果 两组角膜塑形镜佩戴依从性得分存在组间、时间与交互效应(均P<0.05);干预结束及3个月随访时,试验组角膜塑形镜佩戴依从性、操作技能得分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05);3个月随访时,试验组视觉相关生活质量得分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于福格行为模型的角膜塑形镜佩戴早期微习惯行为训练有利于提高近视儿童青少年的佩戴依从性,提高患儿佩戴操作技能及视觉相关生活质量。

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    Objective To improve compliance and standardization of orthokeratology (Ortho-K) lens wear among children and adolescents with myopia. Methods A total of 84 pediatric patients with myopia who were fitted with Ortho-K lenses between December 2024 and April 2025 were selected for the study. Participants were randomly assigned to either an experimental group or a control group (n=42 per group) using a random number table. The control group received standard nursing care, while the experimental group received early-stage micro-habit behavioral training based on the Fogg Behavior Model in addition to standard care. Ortho-K lens compliance and operational proficiency were assessed at baseline, 21 days into intervention, and at 3-month follow-up. Vision-related quality of life was evaluated at the 3-month follow-up. Results Significant main effects for group and time, as well as a significant interaction effect, were observed for Ortho-K lens compliance (all P<0.05). At the end of the intervention and the 3-month follow-up, the experimental group demonstrated significantly higher scores in compliance and operational skills compared to the control group (all P<0.05). Furthermore, at the 3-month follow-up, the vision-related quality of life scores in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Early-stage micro-habit behavior training for Ortho-Klens based on the Fogg Behavior Model effectively enhances compliance among children and adolescents with myopia. Furthermore, it improves their operational proficiency and vision-related quality of life.

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白国欣,曹明聪,王雪,王健,杨晓蕊,徐晓腾,李海月.近视儿童青少年角膜塑形镜佩戴早期微习惯行为训练的效果[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(10):32-36,41

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-30
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-15