心房颤动患者身心症状的同期网络分析
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女,本科在读,学生

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国家自然科学基金青年项目(72104078);上海市高等教育学会2024年度规划课题(2QYB24060);上海交通大学医学院护理学科建设项目(SJTUHLXK2023)


Contemporaneous network analysis of psychosomatic symptoms in patients with atrial fibrillation
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    摘要:

    目的 识别心房颤动患者身心症状中的核心症状和桥梁症状,为构建精准和高效的症状管理措施提供参考。方法 采用便利抽样法选取288例心房颤动患者作为研究对象。采用心房颤动患者躯体症状调查问卷、中文版广泛性焦虑障碍量表-2、中文版患者健康问卷-2对患者的身心症状进行评估。应用R软件构建同期身心症状网络。结果 心房颤动患者最常见和最严重的症状均为心悸(87.5%);在阳性症状患者中,最严重的症状为不规则心脏跳动。中心性指标显示,强度中心性最强的症状是运动不耐受(rs=1.267)、其次是乏力(rs=1.254)、做什么事都没兴趣和没意思(rs=1.078)、呼吸急促(rs=0.879)、疲劳(rs=0.846);桥梁强度中心性最强的依次是食欲不振(rbs=0.393)、疲劳(rbs=0.391)、注意力难以集中 (rbs=0.379)、头痛(rbs=0.376)、乏力(rbs=0.367)。中心性指标的相关稳定性系数均>0.5。结论 乏力和疲劳既是心房颤动患者身心症状的核心症状又是桥梁症状,运动不耐受、做什么事都没兴趣和没意思是核心症状,食欲不振、注意力难以集中和头痛是桥梁症状。医护人员可基于同期网络识别的核心症状和桥梁症状制订精准化的干预措施,提高心房颤动患者身心症状的管理效能。

    Abstract:

    Objective To identify the core symptoms and bridge symptoms within the psychosomatic symptom network of patients with atrial fibrillation(AF), providing a basis for developing precise and effective symptom management strategies. Methods A total of 288 patients with AF were selected by convenience sampling. The Atrial Fibrillation Patient Physical Symptoms Questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-2 (GAD-2), and the Chinese version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) were used to assess the psychosomatic symptoms of AF patients. R software was used to build a contemporaneous psychosomatic symptom network. Results The most common and severe symptom among these patients was palpitations (87.5%). Among patients with positive symptoms, the most severe symptom was irregular heartbeats. Centrality indicators showed that the symptom with the highest strength centrality was exercise intolerance (rs=1.267), followed by weakness (rs=1.254), little interest or pleasure in doing things (rs=1.078), shortness of breath (rs=0.879), and tiredness (rs=0.846). The symptoms with the highest bridge strength centrality were poor appetite (rbs=0.393), tiredness (rbs=0.391), trouble concentrating (rbs=0.379), headache (rbs=0.376), and weakness (rbs=0.367). The correlation stability coefficients for the centrality indicators were all greater than 0.5. Conclusion Weakness and tiredness are both core and bridge symptoms in AF patients. Exercise intolerance, little interest or pleasure in doing things are core symptoms, while poor appetite, trouble concentrating, and headache are bridge symptoms. Healthcare providers can develop targeted intervention strategies based on these core and bridge symptoms identified in the network, improving the management of psychosomatic symptoms in AF patients.

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王情,吴清,潘晚坷,董宇彤,高煜昕.心房颤动患者身心症状的同期网络分析[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(10):42-46,51

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-15