新生儿重症监 护室噪声管理的最佳证据总结
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女,本科,主管护师

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华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院2024度“药技护”专项基金项目(2024XHYN110)


Best evidence summary on noise management in neonatal intensive care units
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    摘要:

    目的 检索、评价并归纳新生儿重症监护室噪声管理的最佳证据,为医护人员开展噪声管理提供循证依据。方法 系统检索国内外主要数据库及指南网中关于新生儿 重症监护室噪声管理的临床决策、指南、证据总结、专家共识及系统评价,检索时限从建库起至2025年9月30日。由2名研究者独立完成文献质量评价,并对证据进行提取 、综合与归纳。结果 最终纳入13篇文献,包括1篇证据总结、3篇指南、2篇专家共识及7篇系统评价。汇总形成噪声评估与监测、降噪时间、综合降噪措施及人员培训教 育4个方面共30条证据。结论 整合的新生儿重症监护室噪声管理最佳证据有助于规范新生儿重症监护室噪声管理。临床应用时需综合考虑地域环境、资源配置及新生儿个 体情况,识别证据与临床之间的差异,从而制订适用、可行的噪声管理策略。

    Abstract:

    Objective To comprehensively retrieve, evaluate, and summarize the best evidence on noise management in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), so as to provide an evidence-based basis for clinical medical staff to implement noise management. Methods We systematically searched major domestic and foreign databases and guideline websites for clinical decisions, guidelines, evidence summaries, expert consensus, and systematic reviews related to NICU noise management. The search period was from the establishment of the database to September 30, 2025. Two researchers independently evaluated the quality of the literature, and extracted, synthesized, and summarized the evidence. Results A total of 13 articles were finally included, consisting of 1 evidence summary, 3 guidelines, 2 expert consensus reports, and 7 systematic reviews. Thirty best evidence statements were formulated and classified into four key areas:noise assessment and monitoring,noise reduction period,noise reduction measures, and personnel training and education. Conclusion The integrated evidence on NICU noise management can help standardize noise management. When applying the evidence, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the regional environment, resource allocation, and individual conditions of neonates, identify the differences between evidence and clinical practice, and thus formulate applicable and feasible noise management strategies.

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罗黎,何娇,张娟,李梦然.新生儿重症监 护室噪声管理的最佳证据总结[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(12):68-72

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-23
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-29