积极心理干预对突发性耳聋患者心理弹性、应对方式及生活质量的影响
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女,本科,副主任护师,护士长

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科研项目:河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2024ZY2062)


Effects of a positive psychological intervention on psychological resilience coping style and quality of life in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨积极心理干预对突发性耳聋患者心理弹性、应对方式及生活质量的影响,为临床突发性耳聋患者的心理护理提供新的实证依据。 方法 将160例突发性耳聋患者按照入院时间分为对照组和观察组,各80例。对照组实施常规健康教育与心理干预,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于PERMA模型的积极心理干预,即积极情绪(Positive emotion)、投入(Engagement)、人际关系(Relationships)、意义(Meaning)和成就(Accomplishment)。于干预前、干预6周后测评两组患者的心理弹性、应对方式及生活质量。 结果 对照组77例、观察组79例完成研究。干预后观察组心理弹性、积极应对方式、生活质量得分显著高于对照组,消极应对得分显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。 结论 基于PERMA模型的积极心理干预能够有效提升突发性耳聋患者的心理弹性,促进积极应对方式形成,改善其生活质量。

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    Objective To explore the effects of a positive psychological intervention on psychological resilience, coping style, and quality of life in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL), and to provide new empirical evidence for clinical psychological nursing of SSNHL patients. Methods A total of 160 patients with SSNHL were divided into two groups according to their admission time, with 80 in each group. The control group received routine nursing care and psychological intervention, while the observation group additionally received positive psychological intervention based on the PERMA model (Positive emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, Accomplishment). Psychological resilience, coping style, and quality of life were assessed in both groups before and 6 weeks after the intervention. Results Seventy-seven patients in the control group and 79 in the observation group completed the study. After the intervention, the scores of psychological resilience, positive coping style, and quality of life were significantly higher, whereas the score of negative coping style was significantly lower in the observation group compared with the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion Positive psychological intervention based on the PERMA model can effectively enhance psychological resilience, facilitate the formation of positive coping styles, and improve quality of life in patients with SSNHL.

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王燕,王红霞,王丽培,李思远,田水静,王慧欣,尉瑞.积极心理干预对突发性耳聋患者心理弹性、应对方式及生活质量的影响[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(13):69-73

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-28
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-07