2型糖尿病居家患者基于持续葡萄糖监测的分层管理
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女,本科,副主任护师,护士长

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科研项目:湖北省自然科学基金计划项目(2023AFC041);武汉市科技创新局2026年市自然科学基金市属医疗机构临床研究重点专项项目(2026020301040133);中华护理学会2025年度立项课题(ZHKY202504)


Stratified management based on continuous glucose monitoring for community-dwelling patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
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    目的 探究基于持续葡萄糖监测的分层管理方案在2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果,为糖尿病患者精细化护理管理提供参考。 方法 将130例内分泌门诊佩戴持续葡萄糖监测设备的2型糖尿病患者按照病区分为对照组与观察组各65例。对照组进行常规血糖监测管理。观察组将患者划分为强化生活方式干预层、其他降糖药治疗层及胰岛素治疗层3个层级,根据层级进行分层监测及健康教育。比较干预前及干预3个月后两组血糖指标及代谢指标,同时采用自我管理行为量表进行评价。 结果 最终对照组61例、观察组60例完成研究。干预后,除糖化血红蛋白外,观察组血糖指标及代谢指标显著优于对照组(均P<0.05),糖尿病自我管理行为得分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 居家分层管理方案能有效优化血糖控制,提升患者自我管理能力,促进糖尿病精细化护理。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effectiveness of a stratified management protocol based on continuous glucose monitoring in patients with type 2 mellitus diabetes (T2DM) , and to provide a reference for precision nursing of diabetic patients. Methods A total of 130 patients with T2DM who wore continuous glucose monitoring devices in the endocrinology outpatient clinic were divided into a control group and an observation group according to different wards, with 65 in each group.The control group received routine blood glucose monitoring management.In the observation group, patients were stratified into three layers:the intensive lifestyle intervention layer, the non-insulin antidiabetic agents treatment layer, and the insulin treatment layer.Stratified monitoring and health education were provided according to the layer.Glycemic outcomes, metabolic indicators, and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) score were compared between the two groups before the intervention and at 3 months after the intervention. Results Finally, 61 patients in the control group and 60 in the observation group completed the study.After the intervention, apart from HbA1c, glycemic outcomes and metabolic indicators in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (all P<0.05).The SDSCA score in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The stratified management protocol can effectively improve glycemic control and self-management ability of community-dwelling patients, thus to achieve precision diabetes care.

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易兰,付阿丹,王莉,吴景,王中京,姜博文,汪娟,何珊.2型糖尿病居家患者基于持续葡萄糖监测的分层管理[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(13):79-84

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  • 收稿日期:2026-02-02
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-07