结直肠癌患者爆发痛非药物干预的最佳证据总结
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男,硕士在读,护师

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科研项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(72304130)


Summary of the best evidence on non-pharmacological interventions for breakthrough pain in patients with colorectal cancer
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    目的 整合结直肠癌患者爆发痛非药物干预措施的最佳证据,为临床制订规范化干预方案提供循证依据。 方法 系统检索中英文数据库或网站中关于结直肠癌患者爆发痛非药物干预的指南、专家共识、证据总结及系统评价。由2名经过循证培训的研究者独立完成文献筛选、质量评价及证据提取。 结果 共纳入11篇文献,最终形成23条最佳证据,非药物干预措施涉及心理干预、物理干预、运动干预、营养干预及社会支持干预。 结论 形成的结直肠癌患者爆发痛非药物干预的最佳证据可为临床实践提供科学指导。非药物干预需结合患者个体情况,同时注重多学科协作与干预效果的动态监测。

    Abstract:

    Objective To synthesize the best evidence on non-pharmacological interventions for breakthrough pain in patients with colorectal cancer, and to provide an evidence based reference for developing standardized intervention protocols in clinical practice. Methods Guidelines, expert consensus statements, evidence summaries and systematic reviews concerning non-pharmacological interventions for breakthrough pain in colorectal cancer patients were systematically retrieved in Chinese and English databases and websites.Two researchers who had received evidence-based training independently screened the literature, assessed methodological quality, and extracted evidence. Results A total of 11 publications were included, and 23 pieces of best evidence were synthesized.Non-pharmacological interventions involved psychological intervention, physical intervention, exercise intervention, nutritional intervention, and social support intervention. Conclusion The summarized best evidence on non-pharmacological interventions for breakthrough pain in colorectal cancer patients can provide scientific guidance for clinical practice. Non-pharmacological interventions should be tailored to the individual′s condition, with emphasis on multidisciplinary collaboration and dynamic monitoring of intervention effects.

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张洪瑞,李茶香,罗迎霞,席祖洋,魏永婷.结直肠癌患者爆发痛非药物干预的最佳证据总结[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(13):98-103

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-14
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-07