卒中后认知障碍非药物预防策略的最佳证据总结
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女,硕士,护师

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江苏省研究生实践创新计划项目(SJCX25_1696);常州市第一人民医院护理专项科技项目(yy2025002)


Best evidence summary for non-pharmacological prevention strategies of post-stroke cognitive impairment
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    摘要:

    目的 汇总卒中后认知障碍非药物预防策略的最佳证据,为临床护理提供参考。方法 系统检索医脉通、中国知网、维普网、万方数据知识服务平台、中国生物医学文献数据库、BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate、加拿大卒中最佳实践网站、Cochrane Library、Embase、PubMed等中英文数据库。检索时限为建库至2025年6月1日。文献类型为临床决策、指南、证据总结、系统评价、最佳实践、专家共识。结果 检索获得文献5 052篇,最终纳入文献39篇,提取24条证据,总结为组建多学科协作团队、目标及原则、实施时间和地点、并存疾病和并发症管理、生活和饮食指导、中医干预和物理治疗、认知和身体活动干预、家庭赋能教育8个主题。结论 总结的卒中后认知障碍非药物预防策略最佳证据可以为临床医护人员开展相关干预提供循证依据,建议结合实际情况灵活应用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To summarize the best evidence for non-pharmacological prevention strategies of post-stroke cognitive impairment, and to provide references for clinical nursing practice. Methods A systematic search was conducted across the following resources:Medlive, CNKI, VIP, Wanfang Data, SinoMed, BMJ Best Practice, UpToDate, Canadian Stroke Best Practices website, Cochrane Library, Embase and PubMed. The retrieval period was from the establishment of the databases to June 1, 2025. The types of literature included clinical decisions, guidelines, evidence summaries, systematic reviews, best practicesrecommendations, and expert consensus statements. Results A total of 5 052 articles were retrieved, and 39 articles were finally included. Twenty-four pieces of evidence were extracted and summarized into 8 themes:establishing a multidisciplinary collaborative team, objectives and principles, implementation time and location, comorbidity management and complication management, lifestyle and dietary guidance, traditional Chinese medicine interventions and physical therapy, cognitive and physical activity interventions, and family empowerment education. Conclusion The summarized best evidence for non-pharmacological prevention strategies of post-stroke cognitive impairment can provide evidence-based references for clinical medical staff to carry out relevant interventions.

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张慧嫔,李慧,叶赟,俞素英,赵孙安婕,杨妍,周海霞,顾桦.卒中后认知障碍非药物预防策略的最佳证据总结[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(14):14-21

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-21
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-31