老年人数字健康技术使用家庭代际支持量表的编制与信效度检验
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Development and validation of the Family Intergenerational Support Scale for Older Adults′ Use of Digital Health Technology
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    目的 编制老年人数字健康技术使用家庭代际支持量表,并检验其信效度。 方法 以代际支持理论为基础,结合数字反哺,通过文献分析、半结构式访谈初步构建量表条目池,经2轮专家函询形成初始量表。便利选取南京市479名老年人进行调查,对量表进行信效度检验。 结果 最终456名老年人完成调查。老年人数字健康技术使用家庭代际支持量表包含接入支持、使用支持、安全支持、情感支持4个维度,共15个条目,累计方差贡献率82.297%。验证性因子分析显示,模型拟合度可接受(χ2/df=2.833,RMSEA=0.085,CFI=0.951,IFI=0.951,TLI=0.939,NFI=0.927);量表水平的平均内容效度指数(S-CVI/Ave)0.933。总量表的Cronbach′s α系数0.946,折半信度0.888,重测信度0.900。 结论 老年人数字健康技术使用家庭代际支持量表具有良好的信效度,可作为老年人在数字健康技术使用过程中获得家庭代际支持水平的评估工具。

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    Objective To develop the Family Intergenerational Support Scale for Older Adults′ Use of Digital Health Technology and to test its reliability and validity. Methods Grounded in intergenerational support theory and incorporating the concept of digital backfeeding, the initial item pool was formulated through literature review and semi-structured interviews, and then a preliminary scale was formed after two rounds of expert consultation.A convenience sample of 479 older adults in Nanjing was surveyed to evaluate the scale′s psychometric properties. Results A total of 456 older adults completed the survey.The final scale consisted of 15 items across four dimensions: access support, use support, security support, and emotional support, explaining 82.297% of the total variance.Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated acceptable model fit (χ2/df=2.833, RMSEA=0.085, CFI=0.951, IFI=0.951, TLI=0.939, NFI=0.927).The scale-level content validity index (S-CVI/Ave) was 0.933.The Cronbach′s α coefficient for the total scale was 0.946, the split-half reliability was 0.888, and the test-retest reliability was 0.900. Conclusion The scale is valid and reliable for assessing family intergenerational support among older adults using digital health technologies.

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夏冰清,杨如美,刘煜仲.老年人数字健康技术使用家庭代际支持量表的编制与信效度检验[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(15):22-27

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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-12
  • 最后修改日期:2026-05-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-08