特发性脊柱侧凸患者术后早期活动专家共识
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男,硕士在读,主管护师,护士长

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科研项目:2024年度中华护理学会团体标准立项项目


Expert consensus on early postoperative mobilization in patients with idiopathic scoliosis
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    目的 制订特发性脊柱侧凸患者术后早期活动专家共识(下称共识),为规范特发性脊柱侧凸患者术后早期活动护理提供指导。 方法 通过文献查阅、专家研讨及意见征询形成共识初稿。经2轮专家函询及线上专家研讨会反馈后修订完善,形成共识终稿。 结果 共识共17条推荐意见,包括术后早期活动的评估与指征、原则及准备、床上活动护理、下床活动护理、营养护理、心理护理6个方面。 结论 形成的共识具有一定科学性和实用性,可为临床护理人员规范开展特发性脊柱侧凸患者术后早期活动护理提供参考。

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    Objective To develop an expert consensus on early postoperative mobilization in patients with idiopathic scoliosis, aiming to provide a guidance for standardizing early mobilization in this population. Methods A preliminary draft of the consensus was developed through literature review, expert discussion and consultation.Then two rounds of Delphi expert consultation and online expert panel meetings were conducted for revision and refinement. Results The consensus comprises 17 recommendations across six aspects: assessment and indications for early postoperative mobilization, principles and preparation, in-bed mobilization nursing, out-of-bed mobilization nursing, nutritional care, and psychological nursing. Conclusion This consensus is scientific and practical, and can provide a reference for clinical nurses in standardizing early postoperative mobilization for patients with idiopathic scoliosis.

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王金明,周文娟,胡梅园,饶晨露,米元元,胡德英,张隽雅,谭蓉,宋婉芬,高远,熊莉娟,刘义兰,中华护理学会骨科护理专业委员会.特发性脊柱侧凸患者术后早期活动专家共识[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(15):33-38

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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-03
  • 最后修改日期:2026-05-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-08