1例心脏起搏器植入术后囊袋血肿累及皮下大血肿患者的护理
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Nursing care of a patient with pocket hematoma complicated by extensive subcutaneous hematoma after pacemaker implantation
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    总结1例心脏起搏器植入术后囊袋血肿累及皮下大血肿患者的护理经验。护理要点包括:血肿进展期动态评估血肿进展、起搏器功能及全身出血风险,实施分级压迫、引流护理、抗凝与止血平衡管理,并加强疼痛及情绪干预;血肿清除术后稳定期促进血肿吸收,预防再出血和感染;恢复期开展分阶段功能锻炼和延续性护理。经45 d治疗与护理,患者血肿完全消退,未发生血栓等并发症。出院后1个月恢复日常自理能力。

    Abstract:

    This paper summarizes the nursing experience of a patient with pocket hematoma complicated by extensive subcutaneous hematoma after pacemaker implantation.In the progressive stage of hematoma, dynamic assessment of hematoma progression, pacemaker function, and systemic bleeding risk, along with graded compression therapy, drainage care, balanced management of anticoagulation and hemostasis, pain management and psychological care were provided.In the stable stage after hematoma evacuation, care focused on promoting hematoma absorption and preventing rebleeding and infection; and in the recovery stage, phased functional exercise and transitional care were implemented.After 45 days of treatment and nursing care, the patient′s hematoma completely resolved without complications such as thrombosis.At 1-month follow-up after discharge, the patient had regained the ability to perform activities of daily living.

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刘马超,邢宁,张菁,马蕊.1例心脏起搏器植入术后囊袋血肿累及皮下大血肿患者的护理[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(15):59-62

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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-12
  • 最后修改日期:2026-05-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-08