基于COSMIN的住院患者免陪照护服务体验评价量表开发
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女,硕士,护师

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科研项目:上海申康医院发展中心诊疗技术推广及优化管理项目课题(SHDC12026624);复旦大学-复星护理科研基金项目(FNF202515)


Development of the inpatient experience evaluation scale for unaccompanied care services based on the COSMIN guidelines
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    目的 开发住院患者免陪照护服务体验评价量表并检验其信效度。 方法 以COSMIN指南为指导,通过质性访谈、文献分析、德尔菲专家函询和认知性访谈形成量表初稿。对230例患者进行问卷调查,采用项目分析和探索性因子分析优化条目,另选取393例患者进行量表信效度检验。 结果 最终形成的住院患者免陪照护服务体验评价量表包括服务内容、服务能力和服务态度3个维度共14个条目。探索性因子分析累计方差贡献率为82.548%;验证性因子分析结果显示一阶三因子模型拟合良好。各条目的I-CVI值为0.846~1.000,S-CVI/UA为0.929。总量表Cronbach′s α系数为0.924,重测信度为0.925。 结论 住院患者免陪照护服务体验评价量表具有良好的信效度,可用于评估住院患者免陪照护服务体验。

    Abstract:

    Objective To develop an inpatient experience evaluation scale for unaccompanied care services (also known as "non-family attendant care services") and to test its reliability and validity. Methods Following the COSMIN (COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments) guidelines, the initial scale was developed through qualitative interviews, literature review, Delphi expert consultation, and cognitive interviews.A survey was then conducted among 230 patients to refine the items using item analysis and exploratory factor analysis (EFA).An additional sample of 393 patients was recruited to evaluate the scale′s psychometric properties. Results The final scale consisted of 14 items across three dimensions:service content, service competence, and service attitude.EFA yielded a cumulative variance explained of 82.548%.Confirmatory factor analysis showed a good fit for the first-order three-factor model.The item-level content validity index (I-CVI) ranged from 0.846 to 1.000, and the scale-level content validity index/universal agreement (S-CVI/UA) was 0.929.The overall Cronbach′s α coefficient was 0.924, and the test-retest reliability was 0.925. Conclusion The inpatient experience evaluation scale for unaccompanied care services demonstrates good reliability and validity, and can be used to assess inpatient experience with such care services.

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杜玉,陈潇,闫亚敏,曹秋君,张瑞莉,刘玉静,张玉侠.基于COSMIN的住院患者免陪照护服务体验评价量表开发[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(15):69-73

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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-16
  • 最后修改日期:2026-05-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-08