脑卒中后吞咽及构音障碍患者肌电生物反馈联合口舌咽训练操康复护理 方案的构建及应用
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女,本科,主管护师

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科研项目:湖北省自然科学基金资助项目(2023AFB1106)


Development and application of an oral-lingual-pharyngeal exercise program combining electromyographic biofeedback for post-stroke patients with dysphagia and dysarthria
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    目的 构建脑卒中后吞咽及构音障碍患者口舌咽训练操康复护理方案,并探讨应用效果。 方法 基于文献回顾、2轮德尔菲专家函询形成脑卒中后吞咽及构音障碍患者口舌咽训练操康复护理方案。于2025年1-12月采用便利抽样法选取60例脑卒中后吞咽困难合并构音障碍患者,根据住院时间段分为对照组30例、干预组30例。对照组在常规护理的基础上接受肌电生物反馈康复,干预组实施肌电生物反馈联合口舌咽训练操康复护理方案。分别于干预前、干预1周、出院1个月,收集两组吞咽功能、构音功能、焦虑抑郁及生活质量(干预1周未收集)数据。 结果 出院1个月,干预组吞咽功能、构音功能、焦虑、抑郁、生活质量评分显著优于对照组(均P<0.05)。两组沟通交流障碍率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 肌电生物反馈联合口舌咽康复训练操可改善脑卒中后吞咽及构音障碍患者的吞咽功能、构音功能和不良心理状态,促进生活质量的恢复。

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    Objective To develop a rehabilitation nursing program incorporating oral-lingual-pharyngeal exercises for post-stroke patients with dysphagia and dysarthria, and to evaluate its clinical effectiveness. Methods The program was developed through literature review and two rounds of Delphi expert consultation.From January to December 2025, a convenience sample of 60 post-stroke patients with dysphagia and dysarthria were assigned to either a control group (n=30) or an intervention group (n=30) according to their admission period.Both groups received electromyographic biofeedback therapy and routine nursing care, and the intervention group additionally received oral-lingual-pharyngeal exercise rehabilitation.Data on swallowing function, articulatory ability, anxiety and depression, and quality of life were collected at baseline, 1 week post-intervention, and 1 month post-discharge for both groups. Results At 1 month post-discharge, the intervention group demonstrated significantly better outcomes in swallowing function, articulatory ability, anxiety and depression, and quality of life compared with the control group (all P<0.05).No statistically significant difference was found in the rate of communication impairment between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Electromyographic biofeedback combined with oral-lingual-pharyngeal rehabilitation exercises can improve swallowing function, articulatory ability, mental status, and quality of life in post-stroke patients with dysphagia and dysarthria.

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张静,王亚玲,邓思,董晓玲,王洁玉.脑卒中后吞咽及构音障碍患者肌电生物反馈联合口舌咽训练操康复护理 方案的构建及应用[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(15):95-100

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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-07
  • 最后修改日期:2026-05-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-08