基于5A模式的家庭参与式功能训练对全膝关节置换术患者的影响
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女,硕士在读,学生

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科研项目:贵州省护理学会2024年度立项科研课题基金资助项目(GZHLKYQ202404)


Effects of family-integrated functional training based on the 5A model in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty
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    目的 探讨基于5A模式的家庭参与式功能训练对全膝关节置换术患者的影响。 方法 选取膝骨性关节炎手术患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组各56例。对照组接受常规护理,试验组在常规护理基础上实施基于5A模式的家庭参与式功能训练。分别于出院时、术后6周及术后12周,评估两组主动膝关节活动度、膝关节功能、疼痛程度、锻炼依从性、患者满意度及照顾者照顾能力。 结果 广义估计方程分析显示,两组主动膝关节活动度、膝关节功能、疼痛程度、功能锻炼依从性、满意度及照顾者照顾能力的组间效应、时间效应及交互效应差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。试验组各项指标在出院时、术后6周及术后12周显著优于对照组(均P<0.05)。 结论 基于5A模式的家庭参与式功能训练有利于改善全膝关节置换术后患者的膝关节活动度与功能状况,减轻疼痛症状,提高患者功能锻炼依从性与满意度,同时提高照顾者的照护能力。

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    Objective To explore the effects of family-integrated functional training based on the 5A model on patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methods Knee osteoarthritis patients undergoing TKA were selected and randomized into a control group and an experimental group using a random number table, with 56 patients in each group.The control group received routine care, while the experimental group additionally conducted family-integrated functional training based on the 5A model.The active knee range of motion, knee function, pain intensity, exercise adherence, patient satisfaction, and caregiver competence were assessed and compared between the two groups at discharge, 6 weeks and 12 weeks after surgery. Results Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) analysis revealed that, there were statistically significant group, time, and group × time interaction effects on active knee range of motion, knee function, pain intensity, exercise adherence, patient satisfaction, and caregiver competence (all P<0.05).Furthermore, the experimental group demonstrated significantly better scores across all indicators than the control group at discharge, 6 weeks and 12 weeks after surgery (all P<0.05). Conclusion The family-integrated functional training based on the 5A model is conducive to improving knee range of motion and function for patients after TKA, reducing their pain, increa-sing their adherence to functional exercises and satisfaction, and enhancing caregivers′ caregiving capacity.

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杜艳,贺俊华,王乾沙,陈彦宇,胡康杰,汪健,张兰敏.基于5A模式的家庭参与式功能训练对全膝关节置换术患者的影响[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(17):1-6

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-18
  • 最后修改日期:2026-06-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-09