工作场所欣赏量表的汉化及在护士中的信效度检验
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女,硕士在读,学生

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科研项目:四川省科技计划项目(SCJJ25RKX121)


Translation and validation of the Appreciation at Work Scale among nurses
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    摘要:目的 汉化工作场所欣赏量表并在护士群体中检验信效度。 方法 遵循改良Brislin翻译模型对英文版工作场所欣赏量表进行翻译与跨文化调适,形成中文版量表。采用便利抽样法抽取420名临床护士进行问卷调查,检验量表的信效度。 结果 中文版工作场所欣赏量表包括领导的欣赏、同事的欣赏、患者的欣赏3个维度,共15个条目。内容效度显示I-CVI为0.900~1.000,S-CVI/UA=0.867,S-CVI/Ave=0.987。探索性因子分析提取3个公因子,累计方差贡献率为61.727%。验证性因子分析显示,χ2/df=1.598,RMSEA=0.054,CFI=0.975,TLI=0.970,IFI=0.975。量表整体Cronbach′s α系数为0.904,各维度Cronbach′s α系数分别为0.887、0.874、0.880;量表整体折半信度为0.942,各维度折半信度分别为0.894、0.891、0.885;量表整体重测信度为0.775,各维度重测信度分别为0.758、0.749、0.746。 结论 中文版工作场所欣赏量表具有良好的信度和效度,可作为临床护士感知到的工作场所欣赏水平的有效测评工具。

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    Objective To translate the Appreciation at Work Scale (AAWS) into Chinese and test its reliability and validity among nurses. Methods Following the modified Brislin translation model, the English version of the AAWS was translated and culturally adapted to form a Chinese version.A convenience sample of 420 clinical nurses was investigated to test its reliability and validity. Results The Chinese version of the AAWS consisted of three dimensions, namely appreciation from supervisors, appreciation from colleagues, and appreciation from patients, with a total of 15 items.The item-level content validity index (I-CVI) ranged from 0.900 to 1.000, the scale-level content validity index/universal agreement (S-CVI/UA) was 0.867, and the scale-level content validity index/average (S-CVI/Ave) was 0.987.Exploratory factor analysis extracted three common factors, with a cumulative va-riance contribution rate of 61.727%.Confirmatory factor analysis revealed χ2/df=1.598, RMSEA=0.054, CFI=0.975, TLI=0.970, and IFI=0.975.The Cronbach′s α coefficient of the scale was 0.904, which were 0.887, 0.874, and 0.880 for the three subscales.The split-half reliability coefficient of the scale was 0.942, which were 0.894, 0.891, and 0.885 for the subscales.The test-retest reliability coefficient of the scale was 0.775, which were 0.758, 0.749, and 0.746 for the subscales. Conclusion The Chinese version of the AAWS demonstrates good reliability and validity, and it can serve as an effective tool for assessing the level of workplace appreciation perceived by clinical nurses.

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黄秋月,梁嫣然,赵雨娟,敬洁.工作场所欣赏量表的汉化及在护士中的信效度检验[J].护理学杂志,2026,41(17):67-70

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-12
  • 最后修改日期:2026-06-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-09